By Yves Legrand – Within a week, both Samsung and LG announced that their new flagship Android-based smartphones, the Samsung Galaxy S3 and the LG Optimus LTE2, will include the wireless charging feature. Japanese operators and handset makers already adopted wireless charging for new smartphones used in Japan, and we can add Korea as the next market embracing wireless charging. These new 4G phones, which boast more power-hungry modem chipsets, larger screens with greater pixel resolution, keep on consuming more power. With wireless chargers at home, in the office, in your car console or at your favorite coffee shop, it will be easier and more convenient to re-charge these phones — it’s an elegant solution to keep the batteries charged throughout the day.

The Energizer Inductive Charger lets you charge your smartphone without cords. This advanced technology, powered by the Freescale MC56F8006 digital signal controller, features Qi, the new universal standard for inductive charging.
One thing worth noting about the Samsung Galaxy S3: it uses a new wireless charging protocol called A4WP. Most other vendors, including the Japanese phone makers, and the new LG Optimus LTE2 are using the Wireless Power Consortium standard, which is backed by more than 100 companies working to create a universal standard for the benefits of the end user. Why would Samsung want to use something different? Why confuse the market and create the inconvenience of having incompatible charging pads that do not work with all mobile phones? A4WP and WPC use the same fundamental magnetic induction to transfer energy over the air at a close distance. Both can apply the same tricks of highly resonant magnetic circuit to create spatial freedom, so there is probably not a fundamental difference in technology. WPC has already shown charging distance over five centimeters and even through metallic surface.
If there is no real technology advantage, then this may be only a pure commercial attempt from Qualcomm and Samsung to impose their own system for their commercial benefit rather than just adopting the already widely adopted WPC standard. Why not in fact? Qualcomm is a leader in the 3G — and soon 4G — wireless chipset market, so they may surely have the marketing power to try to impose their own wireless charging standard. But, sorry Qualcomm, just as Bluetooth or USB works great because it is standard, wireless charging also needs to be an open standard. WPC has been working for more than three years to set up rules and policies for companies creating new charging pads that has backward-compatibility with all receivers. WPC also provides royalty-free receiver (i.e. phones) implementation. WPC is managing to guarantee interoperability while enabling design freedom for new type of charger designs — there are now 15 charger topologies allowed or in final review by the WPC. A new specification for medium power chargers up to 120 watts is in the works and is expected to be published in early 2013. These medium power chargers are designed to be backward compatible with the current 5W devices. WPC has done a terrific job at creating an open forum for companies to collaborate and contribute to build a rich ecosystem of compatible wireless charging solutions. The momentum is now massive.
By the way, the Samsung A4WP charging kit accessory is rumored to be available in four months. A4WP specifications are not published yet. So would I want to use A4WP? Thanks, but no thanks.
13 Comments
what is the technology of A4WP used? As you know, murata had devolop wireless charger module in US market, use cap technology.
The A4WP does not say much about their technology on their web site. It is claiming spatial freedom through magnetic resonance. So it is also inductive charging much like what WPC is using but I think at different frequencies. WPC also has a new spatial freedom transmitter design. Murata technology is a bit different using capacitive property rather than inductive.
You state “WPC also provides royalty-free receiver (i.e. phones) implementation”. Am I right to read this as “WPC requires royalties to be paid for transmitters (i.e. chargers)”. This, of course, would make it a less than open standard. That, in turn, would be why any sane manufacturer that wasn’t on the receiving end of those royalties would seek an alternative, any alternative.
Great question Alf. First any company owning a particular IP can claim royalties to another company using their IP. This is regardless of what standard you use, or to which club you belong. This is the general case. WPC agreed to make it easier in two ways. First for receiver products (i.e. a cell phone with embedded wireless charging for instance) all WPC members have agreed that they will not seek any IP royalty payments. This is a significant engagement! All WPC member company have waived all royalty payment they could have claimed on these products. This is done in order to facilitate the adoption of the standard. Then for transmitter products (chargers) all WPC members agreed that RAND terms would apply for royalty payments. Any new company joining WPC has to gree on these terms.
You will find the IP and royalty payment case in all standards and markets. WPC has made a significant step towards erasing half of the problem. I have not seen similar moves from the other standard body.
At least the consortium isn’t threatened, I plan roughly 36 Million units that I don’t have to provide a charging station for.
Kinda concerns me!
Yves – I would most certainly think that Samsung is trying to capitalise on the success of it’s Galaxy S smartphone devices to boost profits through accessories.
Apple, by a long way, owns the majority of profitability in the smartphone sector (estimated at ~60%) – so the competition needs to catch-up. RIM is in no fit state to do this, neither Nokia nor HTC. However, the Galaxy SIII is already a winning product and this will offer some limited differentiation over the iPhone (although there are rumours of wireless charging being enabled on the iPhone 5/iOS6). accessories are one way of doing this.
I just hope the WPC wins this battle – to open the market up as fast as possible for all manufacturers.
BR, Geoff
is it possible to say or inform me where i can find the diffrence between wpc and a2wp(standards)
Hello Ben, the WPC has a very good explanation on how the WPC Qi technology works at: http://www.wirelesspowerconsortium.com/technology/
There is much less information on A4WP web site, probably because it is a new consortium and that a specification has not been published yet so the public information is rather limited.
I can tell you that the frequency used by the two consortium are different; in the 100 to 200 kHz for Qi and 6.78MHz for A4WP.
Thanks Yves
Can you give information if this technology is already in the car
Hello Tracy,
GM has announced that the Volt car will have wireless charging installed. This is I think the first public announcement. You can read more about it here:
http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-20027556-54.html
Japan leading wireless charging deployment i would expect Japanese car to have this feature available soon but i do not remember seeing public announcements yet.
hello,
I have some technical question about Wireless charging specifications :
– 5W is covered in all positions on free positionning?
– How can occasionally cut power to avoid overheating problemes
Hi,
To answer to your questions:
– 5W is covered in all positions on free positioning?
Answer: Yes. But Power transfer efficiency of free positioning is lower than fixed positioning at certain pad area because of misalignment of TX/RX coils
– How can occasionally cut power to avoid overheating problems
Answer: RX can request TX to reduce the transmitted power through a RX to TX communication. It is call power transfer error in WPC spec.
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